An anesthesiologist-resuscitator is a doctor who ensures the painlessness of surgical interventions, as well as the safety of the patient during and after surgery.

Doctor - allergist

Allergist is a doctor who specializes in identifying allergic diseases and treating them.

Doctor - gastroenterologist

Gastroenterologist is one of the most important medical specialties. Timely treatment saves not just health, but life.

Geriatrician (gerontologist)

A geriatrician is an “age doctor”, a specialist in the treatment of elderly and senile patients.

Doctor - dermatologist

A dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the skin, hair and nails.

Nutritionist

A nutritionist is a doctor who specializes in promoting health through proper nutrition.

Infectious disease physician

An infectious disease specialist is a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in humans.

Doctor - laboratory assistant

A laboratory doctor is actually a diagnostician who deals with clinical laboratory diagnostics.

Doctor - neuropathologist (neurologist)

A neurologist is a specialist in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system.

Doctor - neurosurgeon

A neurosurgeon is a specialist in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of damage to the nervous system.

Doctor - oncologist

Oncologist is a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Doctor - optometrist

An optometrist is a specialist in vision correction using glasses and lenses.

Doctor - otolaryngologist

An otolaryngologist is a specialist in the treatment of diseases of the ear, nose and throat (ENT doctor, ear-nose-throat doctor).

Doctor - ophthalmologist (ophthalmologist)

An ophthalmologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating eye diseases.

Doctor - psychiatrist

A psychiatrist is a specialist in the treatment of mental illness.

Doctor - psychotherapist

A psychotherapist specializes in treating mental disorders without the help of drugs.

Physician - pulmonologist

A pulmonologist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of respiratory diseases.

Doctor - rheumatologist

A rheumatologist is a therapist involved in the treatment of diseases of the joints and connective tissues.

Doctor - radiologist

A radiologist is a doctor, a specialist in radiation diagnostics.

Doctor - dentist

A dentist is a doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the teeth, jaws and other oral organs.

Doctor - traumatologist (Traumatologist - orthopedist)

Orthopedic traumatologist is a specialist in the treatment of mechanical injuries, diseases and deformities of the musculoskeletal system.

Physiotherapist

A physiotherapist is a specialist in the treatment of various diseases using so-called physical factors: ultrasound, magnetic fields, heat, cold, ultraviolet radiation, etc.

Phlebologist

Phlebologist is a specialist in the treatment of veins.

Phthisiatrician

A phthisiatrician is a doctor specializing in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Doctor - endocrinologist

An endocrinologist is a specialist in the treatment of pathologies of the hormonal system.

Doctor - somnologist

A somnologist is a specialist in sleep problems.

A dental technician is a specialist in the manufacture of dentures.

A cardiac surgeon is a doctor who specializes in the surgical treatment of heart diseases.

A chiropractor is a doctor who treats the spine, muscles and joints by working on them with his hands.

One of the most diverse lists is the list of medical professions. It has widely known and quite rare specialties that are unfamiliar to the vast majority of people. There are medical professions after 9th grade, and there are those that you can go to study for after 11th grade. They all have one thing in common - each of the medical specialties is important and necessary. And it is very difficult to single out any one separately. The work of a surgeon is invaluable, but the work of a nutritionist is no less important. There is no doubt about the importance of a medical profession of any profile, be it a higher-educated neurologist or a medical profession after the 9th grade - a nurse.

List of medical professions

The list of medical professions is incredible. The list of medical professions includes about 50 popular specializations and profiles. At the same time, specializations are regularly reviewed as new directions appear. The list of medical professions can definitely include such profiles and areas as: Obstetrician-gynecologist, Midwife, Pharmacist, Military doctor, Military paramedic, Nutritionist, Cosmetologist, Life physician, Doctor, Nurse, Neurologist, Pharmacist, Prosector, Resuscitator, Sanitary instructor, Orderly, Dentist, Forensic Expert, Toxicologist, Urologist, Paramedic, Physiotherapist, Surgeon, Endocrinologist and many others. The list of medical professions includes those that require higher specialized medical education and those that require basic medical education. For example, in the list of medical professions you can find the profile of a surgeon and the profile of a nurse.

To say that a physician is always a graduate of the 11th grade who entered and graduated from a higher educational institution would be incorrect, since the list of medical professions includes a variety of areas. Of course, higher education was, is and will remain the basis. But in the list of medical professions after 9th grade there are at least 5 areas of study.

• Pharmaceuticals - training for pharmacists, specialists in the preparation of medical drugs and solutions, pharmacy salespeople, medical marketers
• Obstetrics is the training of obstetricians to assist women in labor and support pregnancy.
• Laboratory diagnostics - training of specialists in the profile of medical laboratory technicians.
• Orthopedic dentistry - training of dental technicians.
• General medicine - training of paramedics - general specialists with responsible work.

Medical professions after 11th grade

The list of medical professions after 11th grade is endless. You can choose both the above professions, available to graduates of the 9th grade, and any other, the mastery of which after the 11th grade is possible only at a higher educational institution.

Medical professions and salaries

Unfortunately, working as a doctor does not always bring significant income. Often you have to work for an idea, but sometimes you get lucky. Thanks to paid services, even in a public clinic, doctors have the opportunity to receive a pleasant bonus, and when working in a private clinic, they receive a percentage of the hospital’s income. Perhaps the income will not always reach high-paying medical professions, for example, a plastic surgeon or a famous nutritionist, but still the chance to replenish your wallet is quite real.

What medical professions are in demand?

Of course, we can safely say that against the background of the reform of the medical industry, some specialists turned out to be less in demand than those who have a rare specialization. However, nutritionists, dental technicians, dentists, surgeons, obstetricians-gynecologists, and many others are not left without work. The list of medical professions that are popular often differs from year to year, and when choosing in-demand medical professions, you need to focus not on those that are popular and in demand today, but on those to which the future physician is most drawn.

Since people are constantly worried about their health and need high-quality, proper treatment, medicine continues to occupy the first position among young people choosing a profession. But since the directions in the medical profession are very different, and accordingly the training is also different, future specialists face a large choice. To make the right decision for yourself, you need to obtain basic information about existing trends in this area.

What professions exist in medicine?

A medical specialty does not necessarily directly imply the profession of a doctor; in fact, there are many directions in this activity. It all depends on the desire of the person and the place of his training. For example, in a medical college they receive less complex training, and graduates receive the specialty of a nurse or paramedic. After this, they can continue their education, choosing professions related to medicine, or enroll in a university on preferential terms.

There are also secondary professions in the field of medicine, such as veterinarian, speech therapist, psychologist, cosmetologist. They also require special training at universities, but the person will not necessarily work in a medical institution.

Direct medical specialties are taught in universities, for example, obstetrician, gastroenterologist, oncologist. Typically, applicants are offered several faculties that teach certain areas. The minimum period of study at a medical school is six years, and this is an intensive, in-depth study that requires patience, diligence and care, since the lives of future patients depend on its quality.

To choose a suitable specialization for yourself, you need to take into account factors such as the demand for this profession, how highly paid it is, whether it has a future, that is, whether it is promising or not. You also need to correctly assess your abilities in relation to medical activities.

The most in-demand professions in medicine

Despite the fact that trained medical workers are graduated every year, statistics show a lack of good specialists. According to research, the most popular professions in medicine in Russia are:

• Dentist continues to occupy the first position in the most necessary professions. This is explained by the continued growth of public and private dental clinics, and accordingly, free vacancies for good doctors;
• Therapists are the most common field among students and rank second according to statistics;
• Pediatrician - vacancies occur mainly in public clinics or large private medical centers.

The most in-demand professions in medicine are still doctors with a narrow focus - ENT, radiologist, ophthalmologist, gynecologist, neurologist, functional diagnostics doctor and surgeon. But to the question of what profession in medicine is the most in demand, the answer is still the same - dentist, especially with a surgical focus. These analytical facts indicate either an increase in passivity on the part of young people in relation to this area of ​​working specialties, or an increase in the number of sick people. But be that as it may, training in the listed specialties has the prospect of career growth.

The highest paying professions in medicine

Scarce professions in medicine, unfortunately, are not always highly paid, which may be why they are not so popular among applicants. At the same time, the most paid professions in medicine are associated with extreme working conditions, many difficulties and difficult diagnosis and treatment. In Russia, these are the specialties of neuro- and cardiac surgery, gynecology, and surgeons are always in demand. High salaries for scarce dental surgeons and massage therapists. But these statistics apply to clinics of national importance.

The highest paid professions in medicine, regarding private clinics, are cosmetologists, obstetricians-gynecologists, as well as resuscitators and anesthesiologists. Slightly less paid pediatricians and ultrasound specialists.

What are the types of professions in medicine?

Professions in the field of medicine are very different; during their studies, students are given a choice of directions:

• General Medicine – this faculty allows doctors with a narrow focus to obtain a specialty. Some institutions offer more than 100 specialties to choose from. The list of professions in medicine at the Faculty of General Medicine includes the following areas: therapist, gynecologist, cardiologist, oncologist, cosmetologist, nutritionist and others;
• Pediatrics - the faculty prepares pediatric doctors who are able to guide the patient from birth and timely notice the alarming symptoms of each of them. They may be general practitioners or with a specific specialty (for example, pediatric cardiologist);
• Dentistry – specialists of a wide range, these are therapists, surgeons in their field, as well as doctors who solve various problems and defects of the jaw apparatus;
• Pharmacology – prepares specialists who are able to choose the right medicine, as well as produce a new one. Pharmacists may also hold leadership positions in drug manufacturing quality control or human resources management.

The list of professions in medicine is very large, and most applicants prefer to choose a direction after enrolling in the course. They all differ in the purpose of their activities and the scope of their research, but it is almost impossible to answer the question of which is the most difficult profession in medicine, since each of them requires responsibility.

Harmful professions in medicine

Based on a special labor assessment, medical personnel are awarded compensation for harmful effects, are provided with additional leave and have their daily working hours reduced; in some specialties, they are provided with food products that compensate for the harmful effects on the body. Harmfulness in medical professions concerns the following categories of workers:

• Health workers providing assistance in the treatment of tuberculosis and HIV-infected patients;
• Psychiatric workers;
• Persons involved in the production of antibiotics;
• X-ray room workers.

These are just some of the harmful professions that exist in the medical field.

Professions of the future in medicine

They are primarily related to the development of new technologies and work with equipment. According to WEF experts, such professions will be:

• Lobbyists for robot surgeons – that is, those promoting technology in the medical market;
• Telesurgeons are experienced surgeons who perform operations on people using robots;
• Developer of organs for transplantation to solve the problem of shortage of donor organs.

Some believe that such specialties will be needed in 10-15 years, so they call them the future of modern medicine.

New professions in medicine

Regardless of what professions there are in medicine today, it would be prudent to choose training in accordance with developing technologies. Soon it is planned to introduce new specialties related to biotechnological treatment of the body and the transition to computer management of the health of each individual patient. This means a transition from the traditional stage of treatment to a completely new era.

Professions in medicine for girls

The choice of a medical profession for girls should be guided by their own abilities and inclinations for a certain category of work. There are no male or female specialties in medicine; everything depends on the personal desire of the young specialist.

Medical professions after 9th grade

To obtain them, 9th grade graduates have access to medical colleges, and only then to universities. You can get the following specialties:

• Nursing;
• General medicine – paramedic;
• Orthopedic dentistry, dental technician;
• Laboratory assistant;
• Obstetrics;
• Pharmaceuticals.

Although during training the student also receives a school education in basic subjects, obtaining a medical specialty allows him to save time on learning a working specialty.

It is very easy to get confused in the terminology of a huge list of doctors. When you have unusual symptoms and illnesses, it can be difficult to know who to turn to for professional help. A doctor is a person who has the knowledge, skills and experience to prevent and treat illnesses and to support the normal functioning of the body. This is a person with a higher medical education.

Doctors' professions: list

Doctors can be veterinary - this is a person who has a veterinary education; dental doctors - unlike a dentist, this person has a secondary medical education, provides first dental care, and has restrictions on actions in dentistry.

Medical professions are divided into:

• Preventative;
• Clinical;
• Pharmacology;
• Medical and biological;
• Theoretical;
• Evidence-based.

Preventive medicine is responsible for sanitation and hygiene, the prevention of diseases in a person, a group of people or an entire population. Preventive medicine has sections and specialists related to them.

Hygiene – studies the effect of the external environment on a person to optimize beneficial effects (hygienist).

Sanitation – deals with health protection and disease prevention (sanitary doctor). Recreational – develops methods of increasing the body’s immunity, sanitary-resort treatment, and sports. Massage therapists and therapists are often responsible for recreational medicine.

Therapeutic specialties of doctors: list

Each professional area has its own types of specialty. Doctors of therapeutic specialty are most in demand. Below is a list of doctors in the therapeutic area and a brief description of their activities

Doctor:

• An allergist treats allergic diseases and monitors their progress.
• A gastroenterologist is responsible for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
• Hematologist - his competence includes pathologies related to blood and circulatory organs (anemia, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, lymphoma).
• A hepatologist specializes in liver diseases.
• The hirudotherapist is responsible for treatment with medicinal leeches.
• Dermatologist – specialization, skin diseases.
• An immunologist is responsible for diseases associated with disorders of the immune system (allergies, chronic cough, chronic fatigue syndrome).
• An infectious disease specialist helps with infectious diseases (dysentery, measles, rabies, ARVI viruses, tetanus).
• Cardiologist – diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Cosmetologist – studies, diagnoses and treats cosmetic defects of the skin (calluses, pigmentation).
• A mycologist deals with fungal diseases of the skin and nails.
• Ophthalmologist – prevention and treatment of vision organs.
• Osteopath - searches for the causes of violations of the structural-anatomical relationship between organs and parts of the body, and treats with the help of manual massage.
• Otolaryngologist – respiratory and hearing diseases.
• Pediatrician – children's therapist
• A psychiatrist searches for abnormalities and treats the psyche.
• A psychologist studies the manifestations of mental phenomena in various fields of activity.
• A pulmonologist is responsible for diseases of the body's pulmonary system.
• A radiologist is responsible for making a diagnosis by examining x-ray images.
• A somnologist deals with sleep disorders.
• An audiologist helps people with hearing impairments adapt.

A general practitioner is a general practitioner who diagnoses, treats and provides preventative measures against diseases of internal organs. Trichologist – responsible for the treatment and prevention of the scalp and hair. An ultrasound specialist studies the functioning of internal organs using an ultrasound machine.

A phlebologist treats diseases of the blood vessels;

A phthisiatrician is a highly specialized doctor responsible for the treatment of tuberculosis. Cytologist - doctors of this specialty examine processes inside cells at an early stage of the disease, determine the presence of pathology . Endocrinologist – diseases of the human endocrine system (diabetes mellitus, obesity, insulinoma).

Specializations of dentists

The role in human health of doctors of narrow specialties responsible for the genitourinary system (gynecologist, obstetrician, urologist, nephrologist, sexologist, coloproctologist, anesthesiologist), oncological diseases (mammologist, oncogynecologist, oncologist, oncodermatologist), surgical procedures (surgeon, proctologist, cardiac surgeon, plastic surgeon, neurosurgeon).

Dentists are also divided by specialization, which have a similar name to therapy:

• The therapist is a broad-minded doctor who examines the oral cavity, makes a diagnosis and refers to a more specialized specialist.
• Surgeon – performs surgical operations in the field of dentistry.
• Orthodontist – corrects the bite.
• Orthopedist – dental restoration and prosthetics.
• Implantologist – restoration of dentition using implants.
• Periodontist – prevention and treatment of the oral mucosa.

The illegal spread of medical practices is punishable in many countries. If illegal activities lead to tragic consequences, then such a doctor will face criminal punishment.

Main list of doctors of narrow specialization

Disinfectology studies preventive measures against infectious diseases (disinfector). Epidemiology deals with the localization and reduction of disease (epidemiologist). Clinical medicine is responsible for treating and preventing relapse in the patient.

Clinical medicine includes the following sections and specialists:

• Dietetics/nutritionist;
• Gerontology/gerontologist;
• Cardiology/cardiologist;
• Neurology/neurologist;
• Ophthalmology/ophthalmologist;
• Pediatrics/pediatrician;
• Psychiatry/psychiatrist;
• Dentistry/dentist;
• Therapy/physician;
• Urology/urologist;
• Surgery/surgeon;
• Endocrinology/endocrinologist.

Pharmacology is a science that studies the effects of medicinal substances on the body. Biochemical pharmacology observes processes in the body. Clinical pharmacology deals with the study of the effects of medicinal drugs on the patient.

Molecular pharmacology studies the molecular effects of therapeutic drugs.

Pharmacogenomics is responsible for studying the interaction between a specific gene and a drug. Pharmacy - this discipline is responsible for the search for natural sources of medicinal substances, their production, safety, storage and dispensing. Pharmacoepidemiology studies the effects of drugs on a group of people. Experimental pharmacology studies the effect of drugs during an experiment.

Different specialties of doctors (video)

The remaining branches of medicine are auxiliary to clinical and preventive medicine. But, none of the sections can exist without each other. A practicing physician, in his professional activity, prevents, recognizes and treats various diseases and injuries. Constantly improves his knowledge and skills by studying new research in the field of medicine.

The medical profession is the noblest of all. Of course, because they have an important task: saving people’s lives. But this noble mission also places enormous responsibility on medical professionals. And yet, despite everything, millions of people around the world consider medicine to be their calling.

There are a huge number of professions related to medicine in the world. What kind of professions are these?

Profession doctor

Many of us love doctors, many of us hate them. But both will agree that going to the doctor is an integral part of the life of everyone, even the healthiest person.

What do doctors do?

It depends on the specialization. The therapist sees patients, prescribes treatment or refers them to another specialist, the surgeon performs operations, the pediatrician examines children. This list can be continued for a very long time.

However, few people know that in order to take a place in a cozy office, wearing a snow-white robe, you need to study long and hard. First, the future doctor needs to study for 6 years at a medical university, and then practice the acquired knowledge in an internship for 3 years. In total, you need to spend about 9 years of your life in order to bear the proud title of a doctor!

Profession nurse

Nurses typically do not study as long as doctors. 2-4 years in a vocational school is enough. But you shouldn’t think that a nurse has fewer responsibilities than a doctor, sometimes even more.

A nurse is a person who monitors the rest of patients, taking medications, and performing procedures. The nurse also assists doctors during operations, receiving patients, etc.

A veterinarian specializes in providing medical care to our little brothers. Any circus or zoo regularly uses the services of a full-time veterinarian.

The range of his work is quite wide: he must not only be able to examine the animal, but also, if necessary, perform surgery on it, such as removing a tumor, for example. Also, the veterinarian must know exactly which medications are suitable for a particular breed of animal.

Profession laboratory assistant

These specialists are engaged in research of materials necessary for diagnosing pathological processes in humans and animals, which helps doctors correctly diagnose patients.

Profession pharmacist

Pharmacists study, develop, and manufacture medications to combat disease and adapt humans and animals to our rapidly changing environment.

As a conclusion, we can say that a person who wants to connect his life with medicine must love people (or animals). Without love for patients, no doctor can build a successful career and win people's trust.